Asset classes or skill strategies?

Invest in assets or strategies? The world's first hedge fund manager Munehisa Homma, invented quantitative investing, event-driven arbitrage and algorithmic trading. Many good hedge funds increased exposure to Japan after the earthquake but weak ones reduced and sold the low. Others lost because their "quants" and "risk managers" hadn't stress tested for an event that was certain to occur. Inevitable unfortunate happenings aren't black swans.


Homma-sensei would be buying Nikkei call options right now. Taking the other side of panic usually works. In 1755 the developer of systematic pattern recognition and candlestick analysis wrote "Buy when the crowd is selling". The current emerging markets and commodities "booms" are ideal for his relative value strategies. Some investors even attempt to find alpha without mastery of his methods. No wonder most of them lose over time. As they will find out soon, bull markets hide many problems.


Apart from immediate cash, the best way to help a region get back to business is to go there and invest. In the north it's a rescue situation now but the worst hit areas will be looking to reconstruct. Northern Japan having been the home of the world's greatest ever money manager also has superb hot springs, traditional ryokan, ski resorts and mountain hiking. The local economy will need customers. And investors.


I'm arranging an investor trip to the affected areas in Japan. The values and opportunities now are compelling. Anyone or any group interested is welcome to get themselves to Tokyo in September prepared for a one week journey. I can sort out the logistics within Japan. It's a great time to visit Tohoku. The best ryokan and hot springs are available then. The region will need assistance long after the media goes home. There really is a triple bottom line for win/win/win investing.


A rough one week itinerary:

1) Head to Homma's home town to visit his historic house, trading room, garden, art gallery and the family office/corporation he founded that exists today

2) As far as is practicable and respectful, visit the worst hit parts of the north east coast. And hopefully directly help some devastated local families and villages

3) Visit some alpha places in Tohoku I don't want the beta crowd to know about


A week of your time that won't be wasted. All participants will receive the only English language translation of Homma's great work on investing - "The Fountain of Gold". That's after viewing the real fountain of gold. The Sage of Sakata paved the way for modern day alpha capture superstars like the Oracle of Omaha and the Brain of Budapest.


Since the earthquake, tsunami and radiation scare, I haven't been able to contact several people I know that were in the worst affected area and their chances look remote. But the survivors will need plenty of help. Also having rescued and adopted many animals over the years, I'm concerned about the fate of displaced Japanese pets and work animals. Whether it's guarding an injured friend, a forlorn horse, baby dolphins, deer on sacred Kinkasan or the famous Cat Island.


If you can donate it would be great. Soon the north Japan situation will drop off the headlines but problems and desperation will remain. Bigger cities like Sendai, Kesennuma and Kamaishi have lost thousands in population. I've been to those sadly now well-known places like Minamisanriku, Minamisoma and Rikuzentakata. Charity now but socially responsible infrastructure investing soon.


Please let me know. If you can't make it, please consider donating anyway. You can email HedgeFundBlog@gmail.com if you have interest in the trip.




Thanks To Hedge fund

Paris models for FILA




Paris Hilton spent yesterday modelling for the designer label FILA in Venice California. Paris managed five different costume and hair changes and was preened and pampered by a team of stylists throughout the shoot. I think it’s a bit far fetched to call it modelling, Paris was just being paid to be Paris. Posing, admiring herself, posing, admiring herself, posing, admiring herself, posing.
Thanks To Splash News Online

Tail risk?

Fat tails becoming obese? It's sad seeing peoples' savings and pensions hurt by the stock market again. No returns despite vicious volatility for so many years. An equity risk premium but no performance premium? When bonds rise so does underfunding. I access skill instead of gambling on indices. Why let positive alpha get crushed under the weight of beta? Bear markets and low interest rates don't impair the ABSOLUTE RETURNS of intelligently constructed portfolios. The future is unknown so robust hedging and multi-strategy alpha are essential.

Shorts are mandatory; longs are optional. How many more lost decades can we afford? Government debt concerns hit markets so "rational" investors buy "safety" in zero yield cash! My retirement plan needs real absolute returns in all market conditions so is ONLY invested in alpha. I don't want a cent run by "cheap" managers. I prefer +10% every year after fees no matter what happens and only the best deliver that. Proper hedge funds aren't the problem; they are the solution.

The S&P has had no price gains since 1998, FTSE since 1997 and TOPIX since 1983. 28 years! Japan isn't an exception, it's the leading indicator and little was learnt by other countries. Keep to the plan but what if the target date glide path for stocks is much lower? Smart investors adapt to changing regimes while passive dinosaurs die out. Don't waste time and capital in unskilled products that supposedly might go up eventually. Don't let beta "expected returns, unexpected risks" destroy wealth. Why invest in anything else when the top talent is at hedge funds not elsewhere?

How can long only portfolios be considered diversified when codependencies are so obvious? If stocks and real estate crash, "risk free" yields also drop, doubly worsening pension liabilities. Hedge funds aren't alternatives; they are replacements. Quality REPLACEMENT INVESTMENTS are the way to reduce risk and secure viable income streams for the long term. Adding commodities and geographic diversification doesn't help much since they depend on similar global demand factors. At current money-market rates, cash is not a black swan safe haven either.

Hedge away the wild ride. Market turbulence still hurts too many investors. Keeping to "low cost" index funds is like using slate and chalk when you could have an Apple iPad. Low cost for whom? Financial innovation has progressed but most portfolios remain in the long only stone age. Hedge funds seek alpha. Total alpha sums to zero but the hedge fund industry generates large positive alpha. That's despite wide return dispersion and "average" hedge funds being useless. The reasons are simple: much trading by non-hedge funds is non-alpha seeking and the best managers run hedge funds.

Efficient markets aren't efficient. Many securities get bought because they are in an index not because skilled analysis shows them to be good investments. Forced selling from the pressure to be fully invested at all times(!) amid redemptions and forced buying to not stray far from an index (tracking error) means many trades aren't made in the pursuit of absolute return. Many currency and commodities transactions are not alpha driven either. That creates vast alpha capture opportunity sets for the skilled.

Time to buy? Volatility is a blessing since forced trading, mispricing and arbitrage situations increase. Unacceptable losses for so many years show unskilled long only is for speculators but skilled long/short is for widows, orphans and retirement plans. Time to REPLACE the risky beta bet with alpha solutions. Beta bandits had their chance but the damage they have wrought must now cease. The only fund manager mandate that makes sense is absolute return, not to beat benchmarks. The asset class fixation should make way for superior MONEY MAKING strategies. It's always time to buy alpha but not beta. Is your portfolio stress tested for the possibility of stocks being lower in 2030 than today? 2050? If not, why not?

Emerging and frontier markets offer alpha opportunities NOT beta anymore. Back in January, to me the most obvious equity bull market this year was Venezuela but most emerging market "experts" missed it. Real hedge funds are in the business of trading, finding inefficiencies and monetizing volatility for absolute returns. Managers needing bull markets to make money are running closet index funds NOT hedge funds. Acid tests like market drawdowns and volatility are great for differentiating true ability from random luck. Triumph of the realists or revenge of the pessimists?

Jack Bogle buys a stock because it's in an index not because it's growing or cheap! He thinks value-added analysis is impossible. He ignores TVaR despite the devastating damage his "cheap" products inflict. Every debt capital markets professional knows the criteria for a bond to be in a fixed-income benchmark. No matter how badly priced or the default probability, passive funds buy REGARDLESS OF VALUE. That's the problem of rules-based index construction and beta dominated asset allocation. Dog stocks and bonds with fleas bought by index and relative return funds while good hedge funds avoid or short sell them. They can also go heavily to cash when desired. The result is NET POSITIVE ALPHA for hedge funds, of which the best produce the mother lode.

The three decade bull market in "risk free" bonds continues despite "more" default risk. Last year I must have seen at least 200 presentations on how yields would rise in 2011! If you bought 30 year Treasuries in August 1981 you locked in over 14%, outperforming ALL equity indices but massively underperforming hedge fund "retirees" George and Warren. Soros and Buffett had outstanding track records from the disastrous (for beta) 1970s but were ignored by most allocators even then.

Unconventionally lucky David Swensen urges YOU to invest in index funds so he can keep better alternatives for himself. Track what people do not what they say. Not that Swensen knows much about prudent investing or manager selection. He doesn't as his poor RISK-ADJUSTED returns show. While the Yale endowment avoids it, he says the common man should make do with VFINX which has done NOTHING for holders since summer 1999.

Today the 30 year Treasury yields 3.55%, woefully inadequate for anyone looking to preserve wealth, fund retirement or beat inflation. There's not much safe haven in bonds at those rates. The Fed says it's keeping rates low till 2013 but it'll be much longer than that. Bank of Japan has had "temporary" zero interest rates for many years but people still love the yen reserve currency. The record of credit rating agencies is bad but more importantly ask yourself are current yields worth the trouble? I don't care if a bond is rated C or AAA, only how wrongly priced it is to its value. There are no toxic securities only the toxic prices the unskilled pay because it's in an index.

Bonds don't yield enough, stocks aren't reliable so how to get an adequate return? The answer is long short security selection and tactical market timing; better known as ALPHA. If your portfolio needs high consistent performance over the long term, you need to be able to analyze securities and time markets yourself or hire dedicated managers who have PROVED they can and whose ENTIRE personal cash is invested alongside yours. All I do everyday is analysis and due diligence to find the NEXT Georges and Warrens.

Skill at long short security selection and market timing are the drivers of consistent return. How can index funds be "low cost" considering the wealth destruction they wreak. I'm too conservative to take beta risk. Even if I was CERTAIN of a bull market I could never advocate a long only portfolio. I just try to make +10% after all fees each year at the lowest risk whether the Dow and Nikkei go to zero or 50,000. If your portfolio isn't stress tested for any eventuality you have the wrong portfolio.

I'm glad brilliant managers make their skills available for such bargain fees as 2 and 20. It would be simpler for them to just trade family and friend money. The sooner pension plans are 100% invested in hedge funds the better for society. No need to cut benefits or raise retirement ages and capital contributions. Pay those absolute liabilities from absolute returns. Avoid typical hedge funds by doing sensible manager selection and portfolio optimization. Access consistent returns and eliminate tail risk with REPLACEMENT investments. There are no alternatives.



Thanks To Hedge fund